Wednesday, June 11, 2014

PRACTICUM COMPONENTS IN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE EDUCATION



1.      Collection:

1)      Insects
2)      Feathers
3)      Fertilizers
4)      Seeds
5)      Sands
6)      Leaves
7)      Spinaches
8)      Eggs
9)      Animals Teeth
10)  Furs/Hairs
11)  Skulls
12)  Skeletons
13)  Pulses
14)  Cereals
15)  Spices and Condiments
16)  Scientific News
17)  Trees’ Bark
18)  Medicinal Roots
19)  Medicinal Seeds
20)  Medicinal Plants
21)  Environmental Hazards/Pollutants
22)  Living Medicinal Plants
23)  Living Fish (Aquarium)
24)  Living Animals (Vivarium)
25)  Living Terrestrial Animals and Plants (Terrarium), etc.



2.      Album: Based on Photographs
1)      Photographs of Flowers
2)      Photographs of Fruits
3)      Photographs of Animals
4)      Photographs of Human Organs
5)      Photographs of Scientist
6)      Photographs of Scientific inventions, etc.

3.      Spray Work: (Serration of Leaves) Minimum of 5.

4.      Imprint Work: (Venation of Leaves) Minimum of 5.

5.      Plaster of Paris Models: Minimum of 1.

6.      Clay Models: Minimum of 1.

7.      Improvised Apparatus: Minimum of 2 apparatus.

8.      Working Models: Minimum of 2 models.

9.      Non-working Model: Minimum of 2 models.

10.  Charts: Minimum of 10 charts.

11.  Flash Cards: Minimum of 20 cards.

12.  Flannel Board: Minimum of 1.

13.  Transparencies: Minimum of 5.

14.  Slides: Smoke Slides-2, Coloured Slides-2.

15.  Film Strip: Any one of the topics.

16.  Multimedia Presentation/ Power point presentation: Any one of the topics.

17.  Audio Cassette Preparation: Any one of the topics.

18.  Lab Instruction Cards: Minimum of 5 cards.

19.  Specimen Preparation: Minimum of 2 is must.
·         7% Formaldehyde, 93% Water.
·         If, specimens like Fish, 20% Formaldehyde – inject.

20.  Preparation of Herbarium: Minimum of 10 must.

21.  Field Trip/Hiking: Photo Album, Nature Album.

22.  Preparing Simple Microscopic Slides: Any 2.

23.  Science Experiment Record: Planning and conducting any 4 practical classes in biology.

24.  Project Work: Designing and carrying out any one simple investigation in biology.

25.  Assignment Report: Minimum of 2.

26.  Seminar: Minimum of 1.

27.  Web Resource Materials: Downloading and evaluating the same.


Note: Preparation and use of educational software materials should be based on Optional-I teaching and that should be minimum 2 teaching aids for each lesson plan.

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